290 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
290 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/firebase/php-jwt.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/firebase/php-jwt)
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[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/firebase/php-jwt/v/stable)](https://packagist.org/packages/firebase/php-jwt)
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[![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/firebase/php-jwt/downloads)](https://packagist.org/packages/firebase/php-jwt)
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[![License](https://poser.pugx.org/firebase/php-jwt/license)](https://packagist.org/packages/firebase/php-jwt)
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PHP-JWT
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=======
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A simple library to encode and decode JSON Web Tokens (JWT) in PHP, conforming to [RFC 7519](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519).
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Installation
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------------
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Use composer to manage your dependencies and download PHP-JWT:
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```bash
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composer require firebase/php-jwt
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```
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Optionally, install the `paragonie/sodium_compat` package from composer if your
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php is < 7.2 or does not have libsodium installed:
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```bash
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composer require paragonie/sodium_compat
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```
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Example
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-------
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```php
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use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
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use Firebase\JWT\Key;
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$key = "example_key";
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$payload = array(
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"iss" => "http://example.org",
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"aud" => "http://example.com",
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"iat" => 1356999524,
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"nbf" => 1357000000
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);
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/**
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* IMPORTANT:
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* You must specify supported algorithms for your application. See
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-algorithms-40
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* for a list of spec-compliant algorithms.
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*/
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$jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $key, 'HS256');
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$decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, new Key($key, 'HS256'));
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print_r($decoded);
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/*
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NOTE: This will now be an object instead of an associative array. To get
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an associative array, you will need to cast it as such:
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*/
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$decoded_array = (array) $decoded;
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/**
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* You can add a leeway to account for when there is a clock skew times between
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* the signing and verifying servers. It is recommended that this leeway should
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* not be bigger than a few minutes.
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*
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* Source: http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token.html#nbfDef
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*/
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JWT::$leeway = 60; // $leeway in seconds
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$decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, new Key($key, 'HS256'));
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```
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Example with RS256 (openssl)
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----------------------------
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```php
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use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
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use Firebase\JWT\Key;
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$privateKey = <<<EOD
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-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIICXAIBAAKBgQC8kGa1pSjbSYZVebtTRBLxBz5H4i2p/llLCrEeQhta5kaQu/Rn
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vuER4W8oDH3+3iuIYW4VQAzyqFpwuzjkDI+17t5t0tyazyZ8JXw+KgXTxldMPEL9
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5+qVhgXvwtihXC1c5oGbRlEDvDF6Sa53rcFVsYJ4ehde/zUxo6UvS7UrBQIDAQAB
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AoGAb/MXV46XxCFRxNuB8LyAtmLDgi/xRnTAlMHjSACddwkyKem8//8eZtw9fzxz
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bWZ/1/doQOuHBGYZU8aDzzj59FZ78dyzNFoF91hbvZKkg+6wGyd/LrGVEB+Xre0J
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Nil0GReM2AHDNZUYRv+HYJPIOrB0CRczLQsgFJ8K6aAD6F0CQQDzbpjYdx10qgK1
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cP59UHiHjPZYC0loEsk7s+hUmT3QHerAQJMZWC11Qrn2N+ybwwNblDKv+s5qgMQ5
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5tNoQ9IfAkEAxkyffU6ythpg/H0Ixe1I2rd0GbF05biIzO/i77Det3n4YsJVlDck
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ZkcvY3SK2iRIL4c9yY6hlIhs+K9wXTtGWwJBAO9Dskl48mO7woPR9uD22jDpNSwe
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k90OMepTjzSvlhjbfuPN1IdhqvSJTDychRwn1kIJ7LQZgQ8fVz9OCFZ/6qMCQGOb
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qaGwHmUK6xzpUbbacnYrIM6nLSkXgOAwv7XXCojvY614ILTK3iXiLBOxPu5Eu13k
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eUz9sHyD6vkgZzjtxXECQAkp4Xerf5TGfQXGXhxIX52yH+N2LtujCdkQZjXAsGdm
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B2zNzvrlgRmgBrklMTrMYgm1NPcW+bRLGcwgW2PTvNM=
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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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EOD;
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$publicKey = <<<EOD
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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
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MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8kGa1pSjbSYZVebtTRBLxBz5H
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4i2p/llLCrEeQhta5kaQu/RnvuER4W8oDH3+3iuIYW4VQAzyqFpwuzjkDI+17t5t
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0tyazyZ8JXw+KgXTxldMPEL95+qVhgXvwtihXC1c5oGbRlEDvDF6Sa53rcFVsYJ4
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ehde/zUxo6UvS7UrBQIDAQAB
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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
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EOD;
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$payload = array(
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"iss" => "example.org",
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"aud" => "example.com",
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"iat" => 1356999524,
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"nbf" => 1357000000
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);
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$jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $privateKey, 'RS256');
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echo "Encode:\n" . print_r($jwt, true) . "\n";
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$decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, new Key($publicKey, 'RS256'));
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/*
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NOTE: This will now be an object instead of an associative array. To get
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an associative array, you will need to cast it as such:
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*/
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$decoded_array = (array) $decoded;
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echo "Decode:\n" . print_r($decoded_array, true) . "\n";
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```
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Example with a passphrase
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-------------------------
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```php
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use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
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use Firebase\JWT\Key;
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// Your passphrase
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$passphrase = '[YOUR_PASSPHRASE]';
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// Your private key file with passphrase
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// Can be generated with "ssh-keygen -t rsa -m pem"
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$privateKeyFile = '/path/to/key-with-passphrase.pem';
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// Create a private key of type "resource"
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$privateKey = openssl_pkey_get_private(
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file_get_contents($privateKeyFile),
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$passphrase
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);
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$payload = array(
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"iss" => "example.org",
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"aud" => "example.com",
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"iat" => 1356999524,
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"nbf" => 1357000000
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);
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$jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $privateKey, 'RS256');
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echo "Encode:\n" . print_r($jwt, true) . "\n";
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// Get public key from the private key, or pull from from a file.
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$publicKey = openssl_pkey_get_details($privateKey)['key'];
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$decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, new Key($publicKey, 'RS256'));
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echo "Decode:\n" . print_r((array) $decoded, true) . "\n";
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```
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Example with EdDSA (libsodium and Ed25519 signature)
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----------------------------
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```php
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use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
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use Firebase\JWT\Key;
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// Public and private keys are expected to be Base64 encoded. The last
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// non-empty line is used so that keys can be generated with
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// sodium_crypto_sign_keypair(). The secret keys generated by other tools may
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// need to be adjusted to match the input expected by libsodium.
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$keyPair = sodium_crypto_sign_keypair();
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$privateKey = base64_encode(sodium_crypto_sign_secretkey($keyPair));
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$publicKey = base64_encode(sodium_crypto_sign_publickey($keyPair));
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$payload = array(
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"iss" => "example.org",
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"aud" => "example.com",
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"iat" => 1356999524,
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"nbf" => 1357000000
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);
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$jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $privateKey, 'EdDSA');
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echo "Encode:\n" . print_r($jwt, true) . "\n";
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$decoded = JWT::decode($jwt, new Key($publicKey, 'EdDSA'));
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echo "Decode:\n" . print_r((array) $decoded, true) . "\n";
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````
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Using JWKs
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----------
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```php
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use Firebase\JWT\JWK;
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use Firebase\JWT\JWT;
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// Set of keys. The "keys" key is required. For example, the JSON response to
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// this endpoint: https://www.gstatic.com/iap/verify/public_key-jwk
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$jwks = ['keys' => []];
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// JWK::parseKeySet($jwks) returns an associative array of **kid** to private
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// key. Pass this as the second parameter to JWT::decode.
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// NOTE: The deprecated $supportedAlgorithm must be supplied when parsing from JWK.
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JWT::decode($payload, JWK::parseKeySet($jwks), $supportedAlgorithm);
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```
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Changelog
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---------
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#### 5.0.0 / 2017-06-26
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- Support RS384 and RS512.
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See [#117](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/117). Thanks [@joostfaassen](https://github.com/joostfaassen)!
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- Add an example for RS256 openssl.
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See [#125](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/125). Thanks [@akeeman](https://github.com/akeeman)!
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- Detect invalid Base64 encoding in signature.
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See [#162](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/162). Thanks [@psignoret](https://github.com/psignoret)!
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- Update `JWT::verify` to handle OpenSSL errors.
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See [#159](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/159). Thanks [@bshaffer](https://github.com/bshaffer)!
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- Add `array` type hinting to `decode` method
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See [#101](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/101). Thanks [@hywak](https://github.com/hywak)!
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- Add all JSON error types.
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See [#110](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/110). Thanks [@gbalduzzi](https://github.com/gbalduzzi)!
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- Bugfix 'kid' not in given key list.
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See [#129](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/129). Thanks [@stampycode](https://github.com/stampycode)!
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- Miscellaneous cleanup, documentation and test fixes.
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See [#107](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/107), [#115](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/115),
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[#160](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/160), [#161](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/161), and
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[#165](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/165). Thanks [@akeeman](https://github.com/akeeman),
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[@chinedufn](https://github.com/chinedufn), and [@bshaffer](https://github.com/bshaffer)!
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#### 4.0.0 / 2016-07-17
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- Add support for late static binding. See [#88](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/88) for details. Thanks to [@chappy84](https://github.com/chappy84)!
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- Use static `$timestamp` instead of `time()` to improve unit testing. See [#93](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/93) for details. Thanks to [@josephmcdermott](https://github.com/josephmcdermott)!
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- Fixes to exceptions classes. See [#81](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/81) for details. Thanks to [@Maks3w](https://github.com/Maks3w)!
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- Fixes to PHPDoc. See [#76](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/76) for details. Thanks to [@akeeman](https://github.com/akeeman)!
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#### 3.0.0 / 2015-07-22
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- Minimum PHP version updated from `5.2.0` to `5.3.0`.
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- Add `\Firebase\JWT` namespace. See
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[#59](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/59) for details. Thanks to
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[@Dashron](https://github.com/Dashron)!
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- Require a non-empty key to decode and verify a JWT. See
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[#60](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/60) for details. Thanks to
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[@sjones608](https://github.com/sjones608)!
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- Cleaner documentation blocks in the code. See
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[#62](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/62) for details. Thanks to
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[@johanderuijter](https://github.com/johanderuijter)!
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#### 2.2.0 / 2015-06-22
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- Add support for adding custom, optional JWT headers to `JWT::encode()`. See
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[#53](https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt/pull/53/files) for details. Thanks to
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[@mcocaro](https://github.com/mcocaro)!
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#### 2.1.0 / 2015-05-20
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- Add support for adding a leeway to `JWT:decode()` that accounts for clock skew
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between signing and verifying entities. Thanks to [@lcabral](https://github.com/lcabral)!
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- Add support for passing an object implementing the `ArrayAccess` interface for
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`$keys` argument in `JWT::decode()`. Thanks to [@aztech-dev](https://github.com/aztech-dev)!
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#### 2.0.0 / 2015-04-01
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- **Note**: It is strongly recommended that you update to > v2.0.0 to address
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known security vulnerabilities in prior versions when both symmetric and
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asymmetric keys are used together.
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- Update signature for `JWT::decode(...)` to require an array of supported
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algorithms to use when verifying token signatures.
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Tests
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-----
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Run the tests using phpunit:
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```bash
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$ pear install PHPUnit
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$ phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml.dist
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PHPUnit 3.7.10 by Sebastian Bergmann.
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.....
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Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb
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OK (5 tests, 5 assertions)
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```
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New Lines in private keys
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-----
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If your private key contains `\n` characters, be sure to wrap it in double quotes `""`
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and not single quotes `''` in order to properly interpret the escaped characters.
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License
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-------
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[3-Clause BSD](http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause).
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