'./backup/', // 数据库备份卷大小 'part' => 20971520, // 数据库备份文件是否启用压缩 0不压缩 1 压缩 'compress' => 0, // 数据库备份文件压缩级别 1普通 4 一般 9最高 'level' => 9, ); /** * 数据库备份构造方法 * @param array $file 备份或还原的文件信息 * @param array $config 备份配置信息 */ public function __construct($config = []) { $this->config = is_array($config) && !empty($config) ? array_merge($this->config, $config) : $this->config; //初始化文件名 $this->setFile(); //初始化数据库连接参数 $this->setDbConn(); //检查文件是否可写 if (!$this->checkPath($this->config['path'])) { throw new \Exception("The current directory is not writable"); } } /** * 设置脚本运行超时时间 * 0表示不限制,支持连贯操作 */ public function setTimeout($time = null) { if (!is_null($time)) { set_time_limit($time) || ini_set("max_execution_time", $time); } return $this; } /** * 设置数据库连接必备参数 * @param array $dbconfig 数据库连接配置信息 * @return object */ public function setDbConn($dbconfig = []) { if (empty($dbconfig)) { $this->dbconfig = config('database.connections.'.config('database.default')); } else { $this->dbconfig = $dbconfig; } return $this; } /** * 设置备份文件名 * * @param Array $file 文件名字 * @return object */ public function setFile($file = null) { if (is_null($file)) { $this->file = ['name' => date('Ymd-His'), 'part' => 1]; } else { if (!array_key_exists("name", $file) && !array_key_exists("part", $file)) { $this->file = $file['1']; } else { $this->file = $file; } } return $this; } /** * 数据库表列表 * * @param null $table * @param int $type * @return array */ public function dataList($table = null, $type = 1) { if (is_null($table)) { $list = Db::query("SHOW TABLE STATUS"); } else { if ($type) { $list = Db::query("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM {$table}"); } else { $list = Db::query("show columns from {$table}"); } } return array_map('array_change_key_case', $list); } /** * 数据库备份文件列表 * * @return array */ public function fileList() { if (!is_dir($this->config['path'])) { mkdir($this->config['path'], 0755, true); } $path = realpath($this->config['path']); $flag = \FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME; $glob = new \FilesystemIterator($path, $flag); $list = array(); foreach ($glob as $name => $file) { if (preg_match('/^\\d{8,8}-\\d{6,6}-\\d+\\.sql(?:\\.gz)?$/', $name)) { $name1 = $name; $name = sscanf($name, '%4s%2s%2s-%2s%2s%2s-%d'); $date = "{$name[0]}-{$name[1]}-{$name[2]}"; $time = "{$name[3]}:{$name[4]}:{$name[5]}"; $part = $name[6]; if (isset($list["{$date} {$time}"])) { $info = $list["{$date} {$time}"]; $info['part'] = max($info['part'], $part); $info['size'] = $info['size'] + $file->getSize(); } else { $info['part'] = $part; $info['size'] = $file->getSize(); } $extension = strtoupper(pathinfo($file->getFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); $info['name'] = $name1; $info['compress'] = $extension === 'SQL' ? '-' : $extension; $info['time'] = strtotime("{$date} {$time}"); $list["{$date} {$time}"] = $info; } } return $list; } /** * 获取文件名称 * * @param string $type * @param int $time * @return array|false|mixed|string * @throws \Exception */ public function getFile($type = '', $time = 0) { // if (!is_numeric($time)) { throw new \Exception("{$time} Illegal data type"); } switch ($type) { case 'time': $name = date('Ymd-His', $time).'-*.sql*'; $path = realpath($this->config['path']).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name; return glob($path); break; case 'timeverif': $name = date('Ymd-His', $time).'-*.sql*'; $path = realpath($this->config['path']).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name; $files = glob($path); $list = array(); foreach ($files as $name) { $basename = basename($name); $match = sscanf($basename, '%4s%2s%2s-%2s%2s%2s-%d'); $gz = preg_match('/^\\d{8,8}-\\d{6,6}-\\d+\\.sql.gz$/', $basename); $list[$match[6]] = array($match[6], $name, $gz); } $last = end($list); if (count($list) === $last[0]) { return $list; } else { throw new \Exception("File {$files['0']} may be damaged, please check again"); } break; case 'pathname': return "{$this->config['path']}{$this->file['name']}-{$this->file['part']}.sql"; break; case 'filename': return "{$this->file['name']}-{$this->file['part']}.sql"; break; case 'filepath': return $this->config['path']; break; default: $arr = array( 'pathname' => "{$this->config['path']}{$this->file['name']}-{$this->file['part']}.sql", 'filename' => "{$this->file['name']}-{$this->file['part']}.sql", 'filepath' => $this->config['path'], 'file' => $this->file ); return $arr; } } /** * 删除备份文件 * * @param $time * @return mixed * @throws \Exception */ public function delFile($time) { if ($time) { $file = $this->getFile('time', $time); array_map("unlink", $file); $file = $this->getFile('time', $time); if (count($file)) { throw new \Exception("File ".implode('##', $file)." deleted failed"); } else { return $time; } } else { throw new \Exception("{$time} Time parameter is incorrect"); } } /** * 下载备份 * * @param string $time * @param integer $part * @return array|mixed|string */ public function downloadFile($time, $part = 0) { $file = $this->getFile('time', $time); $fileName = $file[$part]; if (file_exists($fileName)) { ob_end_clean(); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header('Content-Description: File Transfer'); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize($fileName)); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($fileName)); readfile($fileName); } else { throw new \Exception("{$time} File is abnormal"); } } /** * 导入表 * * @param $start * @param $time * @return array|false|int * @throws Exception */ public function import($start, $time) { //还原数据 $this->file = $this->getFile('time', $time); if ($this->config['compress']) { $gz = gzopen($this->file[0], 'r'); $size = 0; } else { $size = filesize($this->file[0]); $gz = fopen($this->file[0], 'r'); } $sql = ''; if ($start) { $this->config['compress'] ? gzseek($gz, $start) : fseek($gz, $start); } for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { $sql .= $this->config['compress'] ? gzgets($gz) : fgets($gz); if (preg_match('/.*;$/', trim($sql))) { if (false !== Db::query($sql)) { $start += strlen($sql); } else { return false; } $sql = ''; } elseif ($this->config['compress'] ? gzeof($gz) : feof($gz)) { return 0; } } return array($start, $size); } /** * 写入初始数据 * * @return boolean true - 写入成功,false - 写入失败 */ public function backupInit() { $sql = "-- -----------------------------\n"; $sql .= "-- Think MySQL Data Transfer \n"; $sql .= "-- \n"; $sql .= "-- Host : ".$this->dbconfig['hostname']."\n"; $sql .= "-- Port : ".$this->dbconfig['hostport']."\n"; $sql .= "-- Database : ".$this->dbconfig['database']."\n"; $sql .= "-- \n"; $sql .= "-- Part : #{$this->file['part']}\n"; $sql .= "-- Date : ".date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."\n"; $sql .= "-- -----------------------------\n\n"; $sql .= "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;\n\n"; return $this->write($sql); } /** * 查询单条 * @param $sql * @return array|mixed */ public function selectOne($sql) { $result = Db::query($sql); return $result[0] ?? []; } /** * 备份表结构 * * @param string $table 表名 * @param integer $start 起始行数 * @return boolean false - 备份失败 */ public function backup($table, $start = 0) { // 备份表结构 if (0 == $start) { $result = $this->selectOne("SHOW CREATE TABLE `{$table}`"); $sql = "\n"; $sql .= "-- -----------------------------\n"; $sql .= "-- Table structure for `{$table}`\n"; $sql .= "-- -----------------------------\n"; $sql .= "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{$table}`;\n"; $sql .= trim($result['Create Table']).";\n\n"; if (false === $this->write($sql)) { return false; } } //数据总数 $result = $this->selectOne("SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM `{$table}`"); $count = $result['count']; //备份表数据 if ($count) { //写入数据注释 if (0 == $start) { $sql = "-- -----------------------------\n"; $sql .= "-- Records of `{$table}`\n"; $sql .= "-- -----------------------------\n"; $this->write($sql); } //备份数据记录 $result = Db::query("SELECT * FROM `{$table}` LIMIT {$start}, 1000"); $sql = "INSERT INTO `{$table}` VALUES\n"; foreach ($result as $index => $row) { $row = array_map('addslashes', $row); $sql .= "('".str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), array('\\r', '\\n'), implode("', '", $row))."')"; $sql .= $index < (count($result) - 1) ? ",\n" : ";\n"; } if (false === $this->write($sql)) { return false; } //还有更多数据 if ($count > $start + 1000) { return $this->backup($table, $start + 1000); } } //备份下一表 return true; } /** * 优化表 * * @param String $tables 表名 * @return String $tables */ public function optimize($tables = null) { if ($tables) { if (is_array($tables)) { $tables = implode('`,`', $tables); $list = db ::select("OPTIMIZE TABLE `{$tables}`"); } else { $list = Db::query("OPTIMIZE TABLE `{$tables}`"); } if ($list) { return $tables; } else { throw new \Exception("data sheet'{$tables}'Repair mistakes please try again!"); } } else { throw new \Exception("Please specify the table to be repaired!"); } } /** * 修复表 * * @param String $tables 表名 * @return String $tables */ public function repair($tables = null) { if ($tables) { if (is_array($tables)) { $tables = implode('`,`', $tables); $list = Db::query("REPAIR TABLE `{$tables}`"); } else { $list = Db::query("REPAIR TABLE `{$tables}`"); } if ($list) { return $list; } else { throw new \Exception("data sheet'{$tables}'Repair mistakes please try again!"); } } else { throw new \Exception("Please specify the table to be repaired!"); } } /** * 写入SQL语句 * * @param string $sql 要写入的SQL语句 * @return boolean true - 写入成功,false - 写入失败! */ private function write($sql) { $size = strlen($sql); //由于压缩原因,无法计算出压缩后的长度,这里假设压缩率为50%, //一般情况压缩率都会高于50%; $size = $this->config['compress'] ? $size / 2 : $size; $this->open($size); return $this->config['compress'] ? @gzwrite($this->fp, $sql) : @fwrite($this->fp, $sql); } /** * 打开一个卷,用于写入数据 * * @param integer $size 写入数据的大小 */ private function open($size) { if ($this->fp) { $this->size += $size; if ($this->size > $this->config['part']) { $this->config['compress'] ? @gzclose($this->fp) : @fclose($this->fp); $this->fp = null; $this->file['part']++; session('backup_file', $this->file); $this->backupInit(); } } else { $backuppath = $this->config['path']; $filename = "{$backuppath}{$this->file['name']}-{$this->file['part']}.sql"; if ($this->config['compress']) { $filename = "{$filename}.gz"; $this->fp = @gzopen($filename, "a{$this->config['level']}"); } else { $this->fp = @fopen($filename, 'a'); } $this->size = filesize($filename) + $size; } } /** * 检查目录是否可写 * * @param string $path 目录 * @return boolean */ protected function checkPath($path) { if (is_dir($path)) { return true; } if (mkdir($path, 0755, true)) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * 析构方法,用于关闭文件资源 */ public function __destruct() { if ($this->fp) { $this->config['compress'] ? @gzclose($this->fp) : @fclose($this->fp); } } }